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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops several decades after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and type of cells that comprise the tumor affect the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect a sample of tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells found in the tumours. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other diseases, so it is essential to consult an expert if you are suffering from them. Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative care is available to patients, and helps manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it spreads. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies on new therapies. texas mesothelioma attorneys of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the disease. Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to extend your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is important because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the first test. During the procedure, you'll lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to complete an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your physician may decide to take biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. In certain cases, our specialists use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, which means you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and the type of mesothelioma you have. A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma patient's treatment plan is determined by the severity of their disease and their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography) and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can enhance the life expectancy of a patient and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy, a treatment, utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and to reduce pain and prolong the life span of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient's life for as long as they can. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low There are many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for another 20 years before he died due to complications from another disease. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor immediately. The organs in your body are protected by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from touching each other. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that make up the linings of many of your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining around your lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall resulting in an edema called pleural. A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination. They may order chest X-rays to check for abnormalities like thickening in the lung's lining or fluid accumulation on the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of the lung or other tissues in your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy will reveal what type of mesothelioma cells are making up the cancer and how they are growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatments include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs. There are several types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and should not be a part of an old factory or work in it. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if there is an antecedent background of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can help identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lung's lining. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma develops. Even then, it may be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate. The research includes using genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.